Episode 3: A History of Tomorrow (Part Two)
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Society Builders.
Society Builders with your host, Duane Varan.
Welcome to another exciting
episode of 'Society Builders'.
And thank you for joining
the conversation for Social Transformation.
Today's episode is part two of our
discussion exploring 'a History of Tomorrow'.
Now, in our last episode, we explored
the art of fashioning, of translating vision
into reality, of bringing it into fruition.
I hope your key takeaway from that episode
was that fashioning is a skill, and that
there are ingredients like faith and action that
are indispensable to effectively make it happen.
So fashioning is something we have to work hard
at, get good at, to be effective at.
But our discussion was largely framed around the
experience you can have as an individual.
In other words, what you can do to
bring vision into fruition in your own life.
The task of doing this at a collective level
is infinitely more challenging because, of course, a community
of people have to together embark on that voyage.
And in the Baha'i context, this is even more complex,
because this has to occur with true consultative will, and
not as a result of some kind of coercive pressure.
In other words, Baha'is have to choose to
bring about this kind of collective change.
So how do you get a group of people to buy
into a vision, adhere to a game plan, give of themselves,
and actively work together to bring it to fruition?
Just as fashioning at the individual level is
a skill, translating vision into reality at a
collective level is also a skill.
And it requires its own set of
ingredients to effectively make it happen.
There are things that we can do that
will make it more or less likely that
we'll be effective at pulling it all off.
NOW you can see why I wanted to
first discuss vision at the individual level before
tackling it at a collective level.
It's just so much harder to do as communities.
But I hope that as we explore this
theme, we'll better appreciate not only the challenge,
but also the opportunities, the key ingredients that
help us do this better.
And in that context, we'll return to the critical
role of the guidance from the Universal House of
Justice that we've been referring to across these first
three episodes the release of the society-building power
of the Faith in ever-greater measures.
So my hope is that by the end of this
episode, we can better appreciate not only why this guidance
is so seminal to Baha'is, but also how critical it
is to shaping our journeys moving forward.
As communities, we'll better situate the unique role
this guidance plays in shaping our collective will,
our collective capacity for bringing vision to fruition.
I'd like to start this episode
with a metaphor of sorts.
Most religious traditions have this dream awaiting the
arrival of the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth.
And Baha'is share this dream.
But as Baha'is, it's more like we were all standing on the
beach when we saw a big jet flying across the sky.
And out of this big cargo jet came a massive crate.
And as the crate came down with parachutes deploying,
we noticed that all across the crate were written
the words 'Kingdom of Heaven on Earth'.
So naturally, we were all so excited this
was the Kingdom of Heaven on earth.
I mean, this is what we've been waiting centuries for.
And so, overwhelmed with joy, we opened up
the crate and looked inside, and to our
surprise, it was a DO IT YOURSELF kit.
In truth, this is the story of all great religions.
All of the Prophets and Manifestations of God
have come to us with the blueprints for
building the Kingdom of Heaven on earth.
And rather than roll up our sleeves and get
busy working to build it, we keep looking up
to the heavens, waiting for it to happen.
What we don't appreciate is that it already
happened, just like the temple being already built.
As we discussed in our last episode,
we just need to now get busy and build it,
or continue building it, as the case may be.
This kind of common plan is largely
what defines a community of faith.
A community of faith is a group of people who
have bought into a particular vision and are willing and
eager to contribute of themselves to building it.
So what you see in the Baha'i Faith is
the plan which Baha'u'llah brought for the world today.
And you have to decide for yourself if it's
divine in origin and whether you want to be
a part of building it and making it happen.
Now, you can build beautiful things
without building to a plan.
But what is truly remarkable about the plan
of a community is that you continue building
to that plan generation after generation, and not
just in one community, but globally.
So you know that your
contributions don't exist in isolation.
You're a part of something bigger than yourself.
You transcend yourself.
So there's no doubt that as an individual on your
own, without a community, you can still have the ability,
potential and capacity to do great, great things.
But however great those contributions will be, it's
different to the kind of contribution you can
make as part of a community.
As part of a community, you are
contributing to a plan that will live
beyond you, a plan greater than yourself.
So this contribution to community is special
and unique and leaves a lasting impact.
Now, I'm not saying that you
shouldn't make contributions as an individual.
After all, not everything you do will
inherently fit in the corridor of community.
All I'm saying is that in addition to your
individual contributions to the world, be a part of
a community and contribute also to that community's ability
to make its contributions as well.
And in today's episode, we want to explore
that process of contributing at the community level.
As a general rule, there are two approaches
to mustering collective support around a vision.
The first approach is coercive.
You use the levers of reward and punishment
to push a community to implement your plan.
At its extreme, this occurs
through tyranny, through sheer force.
The first Emperor of China, for example,
had a great vision for the erection
of a great wall protecting his lands.
But he implemented that vision by forcing people,
really against their will, into building it.
The outcome was amazing, but there was
a massive amount of suffering that people
endured to bring that dream into fruition.
And there's no shortage of
examples like this throughout history.
I mean, Hitler, Stalin, the list is long and endless.
Now, coercion doesn't have to be this extreme.
Even our work environment has some level of
coercion associated with implementing our corporate plans.
You get rewarded financially if you deliver, punished,
or even possibly fired if you don't.
One way or another, we impose rewards
and punishment to deliver on our vision.
So most vision is brought to fruition using
these kinds of methods, built through pushing people
using the levers of reward and punishment.
Now, the other approach to collective implementation
happens purely through collective free will.
There is no coercion.
Collectively, we choose to be part of a plan.
It happens through free agency.
Rather than push a community to action, a
vision pulls us, compels us to action.
Naturally.
Collective action resulting from free choice
is much harder to achieve.
But it's also far more meaningful, because free
will is what gives our choice value.
You know, if Baha'u'llah wanted to, He
could make the whole world believe.
But what would the value be in that?
The whole point of our relationship with our Creator
is that we are endowed with free will.
And that means that we get to decide
for ourselves whether we believe or not.
And whether, when faced with a moral
dilemma, we do the right thing.
We can choose to do what's right or not.
The choice is entirely ours.
But that is what gives our lives meaning.
It's what gives our choices value.
And in a similar way, at a collective
level, there is meaning, there is value to
a community choosing its own destiny.
And that's the approach that is
characterized by the Baha'i Plans.
It's a central theme to the new world we're
working to build, a world built on consultative will.
So at a high level, then, let's accept that
we want to adopt this approach centered on free
agency, on a community deciding its own fate.
But how does that get operationalized?
So here we need to explore the relationship
between three key constituents in this drama the
individual, the community, and a system of administration
to help translate vision into action.
Each of these central actors play a
critical role in bringing vision to fruition.
At the end of the day, all
power resides with the individual, particularly where
the approach is voluntary in nature.
It's the individual who decides what energy, if
any, they choose to bring to the party.
The system of administration faces the challenge
of helping effectively stimulate and channel the
energy of its individual members.
And we're going to dedicate an episode,
or probably a few episodes actually, to
better understanding the challenges for such administration.
But in this episode, I'd like to focus on the
community as an organic and holistic entity and the role
it plays in this collective art of fashioning.
It's critical here that we distinguish and
differentiate a community from its individual members.
A community is not the
totality of its individual members.
It's an organic entity that is defined by
more than the sum of its members.
It goes beyond its membership.
I mean, you can have a community
with individuals who have incredible capacity as
individuals, but collectively, as a group, they
might have incredibly limited capacity.
For example, this is the classic story of
the academic department in a university made up
of incredibly bright and capable people.
I mean, by definition, these
are incredibly smart people.
There's just so much capacity.
But put them together in a room and it's
impossible to predict what their collective capacity will be.
All too often it's tragic to see
how limited that collective capacity really is.
Now, I'm not talking about every academic department.
Naturally, there are great departments and dysfunctional ones, but
it always amazes me when things don't click that
you can have so many brilliant and clearly capable
people, but who, when you bring them together, struggle
to get even the simplest task done.
Their departmental politics constrains them
rather than empowering them.
And so even though they have this immense
capacity as individuals, collectively their capacity is hampered.
And I've seen the opposite.
Like that college club I talked
about in our first episode.
I mean, we were a group of somewhat average college
students, but collectively we discovered a potential so much greater
than the sum of our parts awakening and cultivating skills
and talents we never even knew we had.
So there's something to be
said for a community's culture.
You can have a culture that
somehow stifles or one that empowers.
I mean, the most effective communities are those
whose culture is synergistic, elevating you to greater
and greater heights, reflecting a capacity greater than
the sum of its parts, elevating the atmosphere
in which they move.
This cultivates a symbiotic relationship between
the individual and their community, each
feeding and nurturing the other.
This is why I say don't think of
your community as a collection of individuals.
There is more to it than that.
And your collective capacity is a function in part
of the culture you cultivate within your community.
And building a strong community is not
just about recruiting capable members or having
good ideas or even great activities.
It's also about being aware of and
actively contributing to your community culture.
In truth, it is culture rather than activity that
will probably account for your greatest success or failures
as communities. Beyond culture, we should also talk
about a community's latent and demonstrated capacity.
Our latent capacity is our potential.
In fact, I'll refer to latent capacity
as potential to help differentiate it from
demonstrated capacity throughout this episode.
Now, we don't need to impose a
limit on our potential for today's discussion.
So let's dream big, like those early believers
in Chicago that we talked about in our
last episode, who dreamed of building a monumental
temple and who eventually pulled it off.
That's our potential, our latent capacity,
and it's truly infinite in scope.
But your demonstrated capacity is what, in
the light of experience, you are able
to achieve today as a community.
For example, can you imagine your community hosting an
event and getting 100 people to turn up?
Well, if you can, good job.
Now imagine filling a stadium with
tens of thousands of people coming.
Maybe that dream sounds implausible for you today.
So while it's definitely possible in
terms of your latent potential, it's
beyond your current demonstrated capacity.
So there's a gap between our
potential and our demonstrated capacity.
And our challenge is, how do we grow
our capacity to deliver to our potential?
How do we rise to achieve
a vision beyond our current capacity?
This is similar to the challenge
you face as an individual.
How do you get from your current reality to your dream?
So, similarly, how do we get our communities to rise
to the challenge to deliver on our collective dreams?
Now, what determines what our
capacity as a community is?
Spoiler alert here.
It's not the size of your community.
You can have a very large community with thousands of
members and do less than a community with just 20.
I mean, of course size is a
factor, but it's not the critical factor.
The single most important predictor of your
capacity as a community is your UNITY.
Baha'u'llah tells us that no power
can exist except through unity.
If you are united, you can make great things happen,
and in fact, your capacity will surge and grow.
But if you're not united, your ability to get
almost any task done will always be hampered, irrespective
of how incredible your idea might have been.
Perhaps the best measure of our unity
is the degree of participation by our
membership in any community initiative.
Our goal, of course, should be universal participation.
But while that's a tall order,
it conveys a principle, a direction.
The more people who choose to participate, the more
confident we can be that we're seeing unified action.
If an initiative can't win the participation of
its membership, it's spinning its wheels, and it's
unlikely to ultimately succeed, no matter how exciting
the genesis of that action might have been.
And, of course, our unity must have direction.
There's no point in being unified in inaction.
Unity finds its expression and service,
and that requires determination, dedication, energy.
The energy of our communities willingly giving
of themselves in the arena of action.
And of course, that energy must be positively oriented,
focused on what you're trying to build and not
getting bogged down by the obstacles we face.
It's vision which cultivates the release
of this kind of energy.
People willingly give of themselves when they see
a cause or a goal that they are
eager to help bring into reality.
So our capacity as a community is
defined by the action we can positively
mobilize while maintaining our unity.
You could almost state this as
an equation a community's capacity,
or we'll call that C, equals
our action, A, times our unity, U.
To make this all sound more scientific, we'll even double
the emphasis on unity so that we end up with
a really cool equation like C equals AU squared.
We'll think of this as
Einstein's law of community capacity.
So I can't emphasize enough that our
unity is critical to our action.
The challenge here is to channel action in
corridors that will build and cultivate our unity.
This becomes synergistic.
That kind of unified action multiplies.
And as it does that,
it also attracts divine confirmations.
And this business of attracting divine confirmations is
the true secret to our ultimate success.
To help illustrate what I mean here, I'd like
to share a dream I had many years ago.
In my dream, I was sitting with someone
in a big 747 jumbo jet.
Now, that starts to date my story, but that's okay.
I was in a big 747 jet, and I
was training them on how to fly this plane.
We were in Houston, where I was living at the
time, and we were going to fly to Chicago.
I'm guessing Chicago makes a guest appearance in my
dream, since, after all, it is the site of
that monumental temple we discussed in our last episode.
So anyway, in my dream, I was training this
person how to fly this plane, and next thing
you know, we're speeding down the runway at high
speed, having pushed the throttle to the max.
Okay, all good things are going along really well.
We're racing down the runway.
So I say, okay, now pull back on
the steering wheel so we can get airborne.
But my trainee refuses to pull back on the stick.
He prefers the certainty of the ground he understands.
So next thing you know, we're zooming down the highway
at high speed with cars all around us, swerving and
weaving through the traffic, trying to avoid cars.
And I'm scared to death.
It's just so dangerous.
So I turn to the trainee and I say, 'what are you doing?
Pull back on the stick.'
And he replies, 'Why?
We'll get there this way too.'
Now, that's the experience of
so many of our communities.
We're designed to fly, to transcend the earthly realm, but
rather than pull back on our sticks and fly,
we prefer the certainty of the world we know.
And so we're cruising down the
freeway in our Jumbo 747 jets.
Never forget, our capacity to soar depends
on our capacity to align ourselves with
the power of the Concourse on High.
And there are things we can do that
either attract or repel these divine confirmations.
And unity is critical to this business
of aligning ourselves to attracting such power.
So we need to look at our communities
with an inner eye, being aware of the
need to attract divine confirmations so that we
are together, working to channel this divine reality.
Now, there are many other things that we could
do to contribute to better community culture, and realistically,
we don't have time to discuss them all today.
We'll be exploring these themes
much more in future episodes.
But my point here was simply to illustrate
that a community's culture matters and that there
are things that we can do to contribute
positively or negatively to that culture.
And this is critical because it's that
culture which will play a critical role
in defining our community capacity and our
ability to collectively bring vision to fruition.
Now, as I mentioned earlier, vision often plays the key
role in mobilizing a community and keeping it united.
Vision directly impacts a community's capacity to
fashion and its capacity for unified action.
As the Old Testament tells us, where
there is no vision, the people perish.
Vision unites us, motivates us to give of ourselves,
provides us with guidance and direction, channeling our initiative
so that we're more likely to be successful, which
in turn, further motivates and cultivates us.
I mean, vision is key.
It's the catalyst that unites and generates energy,
channeled in action.
And vision is all about our capacity collectively
to see the End in the Beginning.
This is one of the themes Baha'u'llah explains
in The Seven Valleys, a book where he
explores the journey of the soul.
And one of these valleys is The Valley
of Knowledge, part of which is about learning
to see the end in the beginning.
Here Baha'u'llah tells us the story of
Majnoon searching for his lover Layli.
And he's going crazy because he can't find
his Layli no matter how hard he searches.
But then a Night Watchman sees him
searching in the night and gives chase.
And in his fear, Majnoon runs away
from the watchman, cursing the watchman.
And suddenly, as the watchman closes in on him to
escape him, he musters a capacity he didn't know he
had to leap over an incredibly tall wall.
And on the other side of that wall, he finds his
Laili searching for a ring she lost in the garden.
And so the lovers are reunited.
And at that moment, suddenly, Majnoon realizes that far from
cursing the Night watchman, he should have been giving him
praise and thanking him, for were it not for the
chase, he would have never found his lately.
It's a poetic story, but the moral of the story is
that in life, we often can't see how events work.
To take us to a greater destiny, we need to
trust our journey and see the end in the beginning.
Seeing the end in the beginning is a powerful thing.
It gives us strength to transcend every crisis.
Because we know a brighter future awaits us.
We understand by remaining focused on the end,
we don't get distracted by the present. Incidentally,
this idea of seeing the end in the beginning can help
us in so many ways in our personal life as well.
For example, one of the ways that my
dad translated this principle for me was helping
me when I was faced with life's challenges.
He'd say, Duane, anytime you're faced with a problem,
ask yourself: a year from now, will it matter?
If it does, then fight.
But if not, let go.
It doesn't matter.
I have to say, for the vast majority
of problems we encounter, we know that a
year from now, it really won't matter.
So we can let go and not get stressed
out and save our energy for the real problems,
the ones that will matter a year from now.
The ones that really do matter.
So my dad's guidance is about pausing, taking a
deep breath, and rising above our circumstances to see
how it all fits in with the bigger picture.
Take a peek at the ends
and ask whether it really matters.
I want you to try this.
You'll be amazed at how it will
help you rise above life's challenges.
So this is all about learning to
see the end in the beginning.
And collectively, this means we focus on
our destiny, rise above our current circumstances,
our limited capacity, and look beyond the
hill to actualizing our potential.
And here, the guidance from the
Universal House of justice is unique.
It's unique because, as Baha'is, we believe
the Guidance to be divine in origin.
I mean, you don't get better clarity than that.
It plays an entirely unique role in both unifying
and channeling our action at a collective level.
Because we believe the Guidance is divine, because we
yearn to translate it in the arena of action,
we choose to give of ourselves in a unified
framework, bringing the vision to fruition.
So the vision plays a key role
in giving us direction for unified action.
And that's really the whole point of this episode.
The vision articulated by the Universal House of
Justice that we release the society-building power
of the Faith in ever greater measures.
That vision plays a unique and powerful
role in focusing and channeling our service,
clearly defining a path for unified action.
We know our destination.
We understand the journey.
We are confident in our future.
We can write the history of tomorrow today.
Now, it's taken me these first three episodes just
to set the stage for our series, just to
help clarify why the guidance that we release the
society-building power of the Faith in ever greater
measures is so seminal to Baha'is worldwide.
Hopefully we can better appreciate how this kind of
fashioning is a skill, that there are things that
we can do to get better and better at
it at both the individual and collective level.
And hopefully we can understand why the guidance from
the Universal House of Justice is so life transforming.
It's life transforming because it defines our focus, a
unifying focus for us as individuals and communities.
It defines our focus for what for many of
us will be the rest of our lives.
And at a collective level, that guidance is the key
to channeling our service in a path of unified action.
Wow!
So it's taken us three episodes to explore just
a single sentence in the guidance from the Universal
House of Justice, our focus on releasing the society
building power of the faith in ever greater measures.
Now that we know our destination, we
can start to explore our journey.
And so our conversation continues.
In our next episode, we'll start to explore
the mechanics of translating this vision into reality.
The HOW, first by exploring the relationship of the
new plan to that of the previous ones.
We'll explore that relationship in our next episode.
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us your comments, suggestions and reviews at societybuilders.com.
Thank you for joining the
conversation on Social Transformation.
I look forward to continuing our
conversation next time, on Society Builders.
Society Builders paves the way, to a better world, to a
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There's a crisis facing humanity.
People suffer from a lack of unity.
It's time for a better path to a new society.
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